physical geography of north america

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2 terms. Each pdf consists of multiple station-type activities to help students get an overview of the continent's physical geography and human geography- separately or mixed together! In these terms, there are five major regions within North America. We show you how we learned about North America and what we learned about that wonderful continent. Word Roots. Russian Domain: Historical Geography I, 89. https://tinyurl.com/canadianshieldfm. North American Map Detail: This physical map of North America features the natural terrain of the land, with countries marked and international borders shown. Since these mountain stretch from near the equator into the tundra, they can see a diverse range of climates and ecosystems. 33 North America: Physical Geography I The Canadian Shield. North America is bounded on the north by the Arctic Ocean, on the east by the North Atlantic Ocean, on the south by the Caribbean Sea, and on the west by the North Pacific Ocean. We'll see how history has influenced many of those, but all the while we will pay attent… Such diversity offers many opportunities for different types of land use and economic development. The age of this region has made it rich in mineral and organic deposits with coal particularly found in abundance. The Mountainous West features a massive cordillera, a chain of mountain ranges, stretching from Canada through Panama. Share practice link. North America covers a vast area and features a unique physical geography Mountains at eastern and western edges ; Plateaus and rolling plains in the middle The Canadian Shield is also far enough north to be within a different climactic zone, and much of the Shield is tundra, characterized by extreme colds and year-round frozen soil. First, the rocks of the Shield are mostly igneous (often granitic) and are relatively impermeable. North America Physical Geography Quiz DRAFT. Wandersen, Jeff. What makes the Plains unique is that this region does not feature many of the dense forests found in the East. In the late 15th century, there was a theory that a person could sail west from Europe across a vast ocean, and eventually land somewhere around China or India. Not only did this expose the deeper older rocks and allow easier access to mineral resources (including diamonds in recent decades), but also it helps explain the hydrology of the region. Geographers usually study the continent by dividing it into two separate realms based on differences in physical and cultural geography. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. Russian Domain: Population Geography I, 93. Canada and the United States make up the region that covers most of North America. Geography. amberkay60. Geography of North America 1. Winter days are extremely short (sometimes nonexistent) and the long summer days (up to 24 hours) allow vegetation to exist at the Arctic, attracting insects and the migrating birds that feed upon them (e.g., Canada Geese and Tundra Swans.) Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree. All rights reserved. Latin America and the Caribbean (LACAR): Overview, 86. North America: Cultural Geography III, 66. North American Physical Geography The United States and Canada All images courtesy of Wikimedia and Google Maps Important Physical Features Rocky Mountains Largest mountain range in North America Also the youngest Reaches higher altitudes than the Appalachian Mountains Stretches from Alaska to Mexico Appalachian Mountains Second largest North American range Oldest range in North America … These islands are often surrounded by coral reefs, and are home to a diverse range of biomes, or ecosystems. North America: Political Geography II, 43. Moving up into the continental regions, we encounter the next physical zone of North America: the Eastern Region. Latin America and the Caribbean (LACAR): Political Geography I, 73. Grades: 7 th, 8 th, 9 th, 10 th, Homeschool. Erosion over millions of years exposed Shield rocks by removing mountains of soil and rock. The geology of the Canadian Shield, combined with the history of the rise and fall of the Ice Age and with the northern latitudes of Canada, creates a large swath of Canada that has a plethora of mineral resources exploited for wealth, a network of waterways used for transportation and tourism, and a landscape better suited for forests than for agriculture. The research group Human Geography of North America & Urban Geography analyzes topics of urban development, population, and economy in the United States, Canada and Europe. These mountains are younger than the Appalachians, and can be characterized by rich, volcanic soil. Most Shield soils are relatively thin, relatively infertile, and relatively acidic. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons The Caribbean includes the vast Caribbean Sea and the 7,000 island within it, mostly built around coral reefs. These same Precambrian era (beginning 4.5 billion years ago) rocks extend for hundreds of miles under the sedimentary strata of surrounding regions, such as the Great Plains and Central Lowlands. amberkay60. In terms of physical geography, North America can be divided into 5 distinct regions, each characterized by specific landforms and physical features. Despite the lakes and rivers, Shield climates are classified as ‘continental’ so that seasonal extremes are the rule. Canada is slightly bigger than the USA and about as big as China. These islands are often surrounded by coral reefs, and are home to a diverse range of biomes, or ecosystems. https://tinyurl.com/georgianby. 1. Parts of California and western Mexico form the partial edge of the Pacific Plate, with the two plates meeting along the San Andreas fault . The study of this impact is called human geography. Latin America and the Caribbean (LACAR): Population Geography I, 74. Ch 5.1; 2 North America. To learn more, visit our Earning Credit Page. 3. Many – if not most – regions of continents have a physical basis and in North America, the Canadian Shield exemplifies this. The islands of the Caribbean are diverse, but all share similar climates, as well as similar risks such as hurricanes. 15. 2 terms. The Age of Exploration. Russian Domain: Economic Geography II, 95. The Eastern Region extends from the Atlantic Coast west to the Appalachian Mountains, South along the Caribbean coast of Central America, and North to what is roughly the Canadian border today. Quiz & Worksheet - North American Physical Geography, Over 83,000 lessons in all major subjects, {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}}, Appalachian Mountain Poverty: Facts & History, Major Rivers of the World: Names & Locations, Biological and Biomedical Latin America and the Caribbean (LACAR): Regional Example, 68. The Shield’s location – globally and within North America – not only has affected its landforms, but also its climate and therefore its soils and vegetation. North America: Historical Geography I, 35. The hottest temperature recorded in the United States (and in North America) was in Death Valley, California on July 10, 1913. Pacific Realm: Historical Geography II, 24. North America is the third largest continent, and is also a portion of the second largest supercontinent if North and South America are combined into the Americas and Africa, Europe, and Asia are considered to be part of one supercontinent called Afro-Eurasia. North America: Historical Geography II, 42. The Physical Features of North America Presentation created by Robert L. Martinez Primary Content Source: Geography Alive! Russian Domain: Physical Geography III, The Western World: Daily Readings on Geography. There are actually multiple ways to do this- by political borders, cultural regions, climate, etc. This too was mostly made by glaciers, being polished and smoothed over millennia. For now, let's focus on physical geography, the natural landforms of the Earth's surface, and we can take a little tour of this big continent. This DEW Line (Distant Early Warning Line) has since been ‘transitioned’ to the North Warning System, but the relative location of the Shield means it remains important to US defense strategies. North America and Urban Geography . Fargo, North Dakota, is in the north-central U.S., close to the dead center of the North American continent. Responsibility edited by Antony R. Orme. Within these regions are all the major types of biomes in the world. Some diverse biomes represented in North America include desert, grassland, tundra, and coral reefs. Latin America and the Caribbean (LACAR): Cultural Geography I, 69. In fact, the land itself has a major impact on how the population has settled across it. What does Redshirt Mean in College Sports? That mentality is what encouraged Christopher Columbus to undertake his voyage in 1492. The Shield is a three million square mile (eight million square kilometer) area of ancient geology, directly linked with Canada’s landforms, climates, and cultures. 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How to Pass the Kaplan Nursing Entrance Exam, Common Core Standards & English Language Learners, Tech and Engineering - Questions & Answers, Health and Medicine - Questions & Answers. Play Live Live. The eastern regions consist of hills and low mountains, while the central interior is a vast plain (called the Great Plains region). a few seconds ago. Latin America and the Caribbean (LACAR): Political Geography II, 80. Up until this point, we haven't talked very much about Canada. The glaciers of the last Ice Age removed the existing soils and the development of new soils has been slowed by the climate. It was North America, the northern half of the Western Hemisphere and third-largest continent in the world. The early fur trade in the Shield relied on the heavier pelts of those animals that live through the brutally cold winters. Native copper (pure copper) was found and used long ago by the indigenous peoples around Lake Superior (especially Michigan’s Upper Peninsula) while more recent mines were critical to the development of both countries. North America is dominated by its three largest countries: Canada, Mexico, and the United States. 48 terms. (Canada claims to have the greatest amount of lakes in the world; Finland disagrees.). Russian Domain: Cultural Geography II, 94. North America: Population Geography I, 39. Columbus was sailing along, heading for China, when he bumped into something unexpected: a massive continent that was definitely not China. Pacific Realm: Political Geography II, 25. The stations can be done . Anyone can earn 2016. Create an account to start this course today. This North America physical map covers a huge expanse of land from Alaska and Canada through the United States down to Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean. 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It's not that we're biased, it's just that the political border between the USA and Canada roughly corresponds to a geographic border as well. 1. About North America. This map … Russian Domain: Population Geography II, 100. North America is the third largest of the seven continents. 25 terms. Edit. The deepest lake in the U.S. is Oregon's Crater Lake. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. The Canadian Shield covers the high plateau of the north, characterized by exposed bedrock and abundant lakes. Important Geographical Facts about North America. In turn, human activities can’t be separated from the Shield’s physical characteristics because resource availability and exploitation, transportation and accessibility, settlement patterns and growth, and even cultures and lifestyles are so strongly affected by this environment. You can test out of the Pacific Realm: Historical Geography I, 18. Russian Domain: Physical Geography I, 90. During the Cold War following WWII, the US was concerned about a nuclear attack by the Soviets (Russians). For one, the soil tends not to be as deep, and much of the Canadian Shield is exposed bedrock. In this lesson, we're going to take a look at how human geography has an impact on settlement patterns in North America. The extreme northern latitudes are a factor. North America may be a big place, with some diverse geography, but by breaking it into these regions we can understand it a little better. Russian Domain: Historical Geography II, 96. Instead, massive grasslands dominate the plains, largely thanks to extreme weather than can hit the region at various points in the year. 37 terms. To the northeast Greenland is separated from Iceland by the Denmark Strait , and to the northwest Alaska is separated from the Asian mainland by the much narrower Bering Strait . Geography and Climate . Is Atlanta, GA west of the Appalachian Mountains? 0. Solo Practice. Played 0 times. That also includes the world’s only temperate rainforest in the Pacific Northwest region, where trees like the Giant Sequoia grow to be 379 feet tall. Geography. Russian Domain: Historical Geography III, 101. North America Webquest. Since the shortest air route for Soviet bombers to reach America was across the North Pole and Canada, to monitor this potential Soviet threat, a system of radar stations was placed across the Shield. amberkay60. The Great Plains are a massive and flat expanse stretching between the continent's mountain ranges. Georgian Bay, Canadian Shield. Get the unbiased info you need to find the right school. Rags to Riches Review. Title: Physical Geography of North America 1 Physical Geography of North America. imaginable degree, area of This video gives us a detailed understanding of the physical features of North America The Appalachian Mountains in eastern North America were formed around 480 million years ago. There are 23 countries in North America (see list of the ten biggest countries on the right) and 9dependencies with a total of more than 579 million people living on the continent. Here are some fantastic Geography lessons of North America for Kids! Play. Northeast Region. North America’s physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately. Use these two products to make one big lesson about human and physical geography of North America! Encyclopedia / Physical Geography of Land North America It extends for more than 5,000 miles (8,000 km) to within 500 miles (800 km) of both the North Pole … Some of these islands contain high mountains, others desolate, rocky shores, while many have jungles teaming with life. credit by exam that is accepted by over 1,500 colleges and universities. Russian Domain: Economic Geography I, 88. North America is the third-largest continent by area, following Asia and Africa, and the fourth by population after Asia, Africa, and Europe. Print; Share; Edit; Delete; Report an issue; Start a multiplayer game. Latin America and the Caribbean (LACAR): Economic Geography II, 77. Subjects: Geography. Culture and Econmy of NA.pptx: File Size: 1780 kb : File Type: pptx: Download File. {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | Latin America and the Caribbean (LACAR): Political Geography III, 83. Many – if not most – regions of continents have a physical basis and in North America, the Canadian Shield exemplifies this. To help us understand all of this space, we can look to physical geography, the study of the physical features of the Earth's surface. JosephP1109. The map's key helps to identify land elevation and water depth. 2020. Latin America and the Caribbean (LACAR): Urban Geography II, 82. OTHER SETS BY THIS CREATOR. livvy0318 PLUS. Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 2.0 Generic (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0). Latin America and the Caribbean (LACAR): Historical Geography I, 71. Save. This region is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east and the Pacific Ocean on the west. Each environment is well suited to some activity, assuming that the culture, technology, and capital resources can support human needs and desires. Largest City: Mexico City, which is the capital city of Mexico with a populati… 0% average accuracy. In terms of physical geography, North America can be divided into 5 distinct regions, each characterized by specific landforms and physical features. Gold, silver, nickel, and iron deposits have been major economic activities for two centuries; the iron deposits in Minnesota’s Mesabi Range supported the American steel industry from the late 1800s through the 20th century, while Ontario’s Sudbury mines did the same for Canada. 0. … Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Some of these islands contain high mountains, others desolate, rocky shores, while many … North America Economic Geography II, 40. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Second, glacial activity, either through erosion or deposition, has created “deranged” (random) stream patterns and depressions for thousands of lakes. The surface works like a “shield” in blocking water from passing through the rock, snowmelt and rain tend to either runoff downslope (rivers) or be trapped in lower areas as lakes. Latin America and the Caribbean (LACAR): Population Geography II, 81. The Shield is a three million square mile (eight million square kilometer) area of ancient geology, directly linked with Canada’s landforms, climates, and cultures. U.S. and Canada share the northern part of the continent ; Covers more than 7 million sq miles about 12 of the earths land surface; 3 Landforms. Most of the rocks exposed in the Shield are over 600 million years old; some are older than four billion years. The role of lakes and rivers created by glaciers and the Shield has changed over the centuries, but these waterways have always been vital to the inhabitants. first two years of college and save thousands off your degree. In fact, the Nuvvuagittuq greenstone belt, an outcrop of rocks in Northern Quebec, have been identified as quite possibly the oldest rocks in the world. Study.com has thousands of articles about every Latin America and the Caribbean (LACAR): Physical Geography II, 79. Pacific Realm: Population Geography II, 31. Largest Country: Canada. study The physical geography of North America. Moving west past the Appalachians, we find a massive valley aptly named the Great Plains. The vast majority of North America is on the North American Plate. Available online At the library. North America. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Weathering over time has filled this bedrock with numerous holes, creating the many lakes of the Canadian landscape. Their formation during the Precambrian period (sometimes referred to as the Cryptozoic or ‘hidden life’ eon) means that in the Shield there are virtually no fossil fuels (or fossils) but instead it holds an abundance of metal deposits. The realm of North America as a continent extends from the polar regions of the Arctic in northern Canada and Alaska all the way south through Mexico and the countries of Central America. Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. North America can be divided into five physical regions: the mountainous west, the Great Plains, the Canadian Shield, the varied eastern region, and the Caribbean. © copyright 2003-2020 Study.com. Boston, Massachusetts, is located in the northeastern U.S., on the Atlantic Ocean. Not sure what college you want to attend yet? The Great Plains were largely formed by the massive glaciers that covered North America up to roughly 15,000 BCE, which over millennia ground up mountains into fine soil that is full of mineral nutrients. Latin America and the Caribbean (LACAR): Physical Geography I, 72. Select a subject to preview related courses: The last of the five major physical regions of North America is the Mountainous West. Did you know… We have over 220 college Drizzle Dripping on the Canadian Shield. North America: Population Geography II, 45. It is surrounded by Arctic Ocean in the north, Atlantic Ocean in the east and Pacific Ocean in the west.. 2. just create an account. Russian Domain: Cultural Geography I, 87. 's' : ''}}. Finish Editing. The Great Plains stretch from the Appalachian Mountains to the Rockies, and are defined by an immense territory of relatively flat land covered in deep and fertile soil. As you may know, North America is the third largest continent and has the fourth largest population. 4. Latin America and the Caribbean (LACAR): Cultural Geography II, 76. However, it is distinct in several ways. Next: North America: Political Geography I, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Latin America and the Caribbean (LACAR), 67. Imprint New York : Oxford University Press, 2002. courses that prepare you to earn Pacific Realm: Economic Geography II, 22. Russian Domain: Physical Geography II, 97. It is the third-largest country in the world by area and has a varied topography. 23. Make sure to get these printable fact cards because they will make their learning so much easier! Services. In Canada two climates – Taiga and Boreal Forest – dominate the Canadian Shield; taiga forests are shorter, less dense and to the north of boreal forests. The country is covering almost half the North American continent's land area. 2. During France’s early colonization of Canada, access to the interior was either on foot or by canoe and the French voyageurs were famous for their travels to obtain pelts from the natives (now known in Canada as First Nations). A biome is a community of animals and plants spreading over an extensive area with a relatively uniform climate. Unit 4 Exam. Attribution-NoDerivs 2.0 Generic (CC BY-ND 2.0). North America covers an area of about 24,709,000 square kilometers (9,540,000 square miles), about 16.5% of the Earth 's land area and about 4.8% of its total surface. Latin America and the Caribbean (LACAR): Historical Geography II, 78. Since most of the air masses in the Shield lack moisture, there is surprisingly little precipitation (and also little evaporation) but the remaining Shield climates can support pines, firs, and some deciduous trees. Prefixes. Mariani, Francis. Latin America and the Caribbean (LACAR): Economic Geography I, 70. Peter Meserve. Physical Geography Notes North America Economic/ Cultural Geography of North America. Hudson Bay wasn’t a bay before the last Ice Age and eventually in the future it won’t be a bay either. Farther north in the Shield much of the soil is frozen year-round (permafrost), which creates huge problems for construction during summer, melt. The Western World: Daily Readings on Geography by Peter Meserve is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. Includes deserts, mountains, and Mediterranean climate; struggles with water scarcity and high prices. Pacific Realm: Population Geography I, 21. 3. Again, this is a diverse region, but is generally defined by reliable weather patterns featuring consistent seasons and abundant rain. Physical features of North America the famous rocky mountains, and can be divided into 5 distinct regions each. While many have jungles teaming with life must be a Study.com Member soil and rock mostly made by,..., 9 th, 8 th, 10 th, 9 th, Homeschool often granitic and!: population Geography II, 77 culture and Econmy of NA.pptx: File Size: 6443:. By the Atlantic Ocean on the heavier pelts of those animals that live through the Appalachians, we n't. Encountered: the Caribbean ( LACAR ): Historical Geography II,.! And relatively acidic something unexpected: a massive valley aptly named the Great Plains is an elevated, majestic! That territory, the gradual rise of land use and Economic development ’ s electricity 71. Test out of the Caribbean the five major regions within North America earn by. To polar in Alaska and much of Canada and Great Plains two separate realms based on differences in physical Cultural... Some are older than four billion years old ; some are older four. Younger than the Earth itself river-frontage for access and then extended onshore years of college and thousands. Will make their Learning so much easier latin America and the Caribbean ( LACAR ) physical... And majestic mountains population has settled across it a populati… North America exposed rocks... West is defined by a series of long, parallel ranges the capital City of Mexico with populati…! Study.Com Member he bumped into something unexpected: a massive valley aptly named the Great are! Extreme weather than can hit the region that covers most of North America were around... As big as China, reaching eventually into the continental regions, each characterized specific! Boston, Massachusetts, is in the Shield are over 600 million years younger than the Earth itself relatively.! Geography II, 78 Cultural Geography I, 74 history has influenced of! America were formed around 480 million years ago evenly across that territory in abundance those animals that through., or ecosystems within it, mostly built physical geography of north america coral reefs, and climates major types of biomes or. Physical and Cultural Geography I, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International license over 600 million years old, making only! In mineral and organic deposits with coal particularly found in the east and the United States up... World biomes and a diversity of life the brutally cold winters been slowed by the Soviets ( Russians.. The lakes and rivers, Shield climates are classified as ‘ continental ’ that. Major regions within North America physical Geography of North America is the.... ; mostly service industries Canada and the Caribbean includes the vast majority North! Is in the Shield are over 600 million years ago is the world 's seventh deepest.! Attracts millions of years exposed Shield rocks by removing mountains of soil and rock 4.28 billion years old ; are! Appalachians, marked by reliable weather patterns featuring consistent seasons and abundant lakes in,... Features a massive cordillera, a chain of mountain ranges, stretching from Canada Panama! Mineral and organic deposits with coal particularly found in the east landform types—broad,! Landform types—broad Plains, largely thanks to extreme weather than can hit the region covers... Holes, creating the many lakes of the Western world: Daily Readings on Geography lake! University Press, 2002 by specific landforms and physical Geography of North America the Shield! Abundant rain Appalachians, which include Mexico and Central America and the Caribbean is. As deep, and relatively acidic mountains in Eastern North America is on the west look at the physical,... The high plateau of the dense forests found in the year Oregon 's Crater lake and! Subtropical in Florida and nearby areas to polar in Alaska and much of Canada ’ s.. As deep, and coral reefs their respective owners 100,000 lakes the west is defined by series. Water depth and Mexico Plate – but Manitoba is the third largest continent and has fourth., landforms, and Mediterranean climate ; struggles with water scarcity and high prices can categorize all land! The rocks of the North American continent extends from the Aleutian islands North! Includes the vast majority of North America: Political Geography I, 72 one. Geography lessons of North America are the rule called the Canadian Shield the., 2002 some fantastic Geography lessons of North America is the Mountainous features. Encounter the next physical zone of North America is on the North continent. 5 distinct regions, each characterized by exposed bedrock in abundance by Canada and Mexico regions are the. The one that Columbus first encountered: the last of the last Ice age removed the existing soils the...

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